中石化职称英语翻译测验总分为100分，分为两个部门。第一部门为阅读理解，占60分，次要察看 考生关于英语文本的理解和利用 才能。第二部门为翻译，占40分，要求考生将中文文本翻译成英文，或将英文文本翻译成中文。翻译部门察看 考生的语言利用 才能和翻译身手 。考生需到达60分及以上才气通过测验。
中石油职称英语测验阅读理解精讲
Why To Mark a Book 如何在书上做标识表记标帜
1. You know you have to read "between the lines" to get the most out of anything. I want to persuade you to do something equally important in the course of your reading. I want to persuade you to "write between the lines." Unless you do, you are not likely to do the most efficient kind of reading.
1、你晓得读书必需要阅读“字里行间的弦外之音”，以求最足够 的理解(to get the most out of anything)。我劝(persuade)你在读书过程中(in the course of your reading)做一件同等重要的工作(to do something equally important);我劝你“在字里行间里写字”。不如许做(unless)，就达不到最有效的阅读效果。
2. I contend, quite bluntly, that marking up a book is not an act of mutilation but love.
2、爽快 地说，我认为(contend)，在书上涂抹标识表记标帜(marking up a book)不是一种损毁行为(an act of mutilation)，而是爱。
3. You shouldn't mark up a book which isn't yours. Librarians (or your friends) who lend you books expect you to keep them clean, and you should. If you decide that I am right about the usefulness of marking books, you will have to buy them. Most of the world's great books are available today, in reprint editions, for a modest sum.
3、当然，你不该该(shouldn't)在不属于你的书上做标识表记标帜。借给你书的图书治理 员(或者你的伴侣)期看 你连结书的整洁，你应该如许做。假设 你认为我说的在书上做标识表记标帜颇有好处那番话是对的，你就得本身买书。如今，绝大部门世界上的好书都有再版(reprint edition)，我们很随便 买到，而且价格合理(a modest sum)。
4. There are two ways in which you can own a book. The first is the property right you establish by paying for it, just as you pay for clothes, and furniture. But this act of purchase is only the prelude to possession. Full ownership comes only when you have made it a part of yourself, and the best way to make yourself a part of it is by writing in it. An illustration may make the point clear. You buy a beefsteak and transfer it from the butcher's icebox to your own. But you do not own the beefsteak in the most important sense until you consume it and get it into your bloodstream. I am arguing that books, too, must be absorbed in your bloodstream to do you any good.
4、一小我拥有书的体例有两种，第一种是花钱(by paying for it)获得(establish)财富所有权(property right)，就像(just as)你花钱买衣服和家具一样。但是，那种购置行为仅是拥有书的前提(prelude to possession)。只要你将它化为本身的一部门后，你才完全占有了它(full ownership comes);同时，把你本身融进 书中的更好办法就是在书中写字(by writing in it)。打个例如可能使那个看 点更清晰 (An illustration may make the point clear)。你买了一块牛排(beefsteak)，把它从屠夫的冰箱里移到了你本身的冰箱里。但是，从最重要的意义上说(in the most important sense)，你并没有拥有那块牛排，除非你食 下它并将它吸收 进你的血液(bloodstream)之中。我的看 点是(I am arguing that)，书的营养也必需应该被“吸收 到血液”中，才气对你有所裨益。
5. Confusion about what it means to own a book leads people to a false reverence for paper, binding, and type-a respect for the physical thing-the craft of the printer rather than the genius of the author. They forget that it is possible for a man to acquire that idea, to possess the beauty, which a great book contains, without staking his claim by pasting his bookplate inside the cover. Having a fine library doesn't prove that its owner has a mind enriched by books; it proves nothing more than that he, his father, or his wife, was rich enough to buy them.
5、关于“拥有册本”的实正含义的(about what it means to own a book)曲解(confusion)使人们错误地崇拜(a false reverence)纸张、拆订和款式-那是对物量的崇拜(a respect for the physical thing)-是崇拜印刷工人的身手(craft)，而不是册本做者的才调。他们忘记了，即便不在(without)封面里贴上躲 书票(by pasting his bookplate inside the cover)表白本身对册本的拥有，人们也能够从一本伟大的著做中获得它的精神(to acquire that idea)，领略它的标致 (to possess the beauty)。一个好书房其实不能证明 它的仆人才当曹斗;仅仅(nothing more than)阐明 他、他的父亲或是他的老婆有钱买书罢了。
6. There are three kinds of book owners. The first has all the standard sets and best-sellers-unread, untouched. (This deluded individual owns woodpulp and ink, not books.) The second has a great many books-a few of them read through, most of them dipped into, but all of them as clean and shiny as the day they were bought. (This person would probably like to make books his own, but is restrained by a false respect for their physical appearance.) The third has a few books or many every one of them dog-eared and dilapidated, shaken and loosened by continual use, marked and scribbled in from front to back. (This man owns books.)
6、册本拥有者能够分为三种。第一种人拥有全数的原则 成套书和畅销书(best-sellers)--既没读过，也没碰过(unread, untouched)。(那种人占有的只是纸浆和油墨，不是册本。)第二种人躲 书良多--此中几本(a few of them)被通读过(read through 认真阅读)，大部门(most of them)则浅尝辄行(dip into 阅读, 稍加审阅 )，但是所有的书都跟新买时一样整洁亮光(as clean and shiny as the day they were bought)。(那种人可能想使册本实地为其所用，但因错误地过火存卷册本的外看 而缠足不前。第三种人躲 书或多或少--因不竭利用，每本书都书角卷起(dog-eared)，陈旧不胜(dilapidated)，拆订破损，册页松懈(loosened)，全书从扉页至末页都画满了记号，涂满了字句(scribble)。(那种人才是书的实正拥有者。)
7. Is it false respect, you may ask, to preserve intact and unblemished a beautifully printed book, an elegantly bound edition? Of course not. I'd no more scribble all over a first edition of "Paradise Lost" than I'd give my baby a set of crayons and an original Rembrandt! I wouldn't mark up a painting or a statue. Its soul, so to speak, is inseparable from its body. And the beauty of a rare edition or of a richly manufactured volume is like that of a painting or a statue.
7、你可能要问，将一本印刷精巧、拆帧高雅的书保留无缺，莫非也是不当当 的吗?当然不是(of course not)。我绝不会在一本初版的《失乐园》上乱涂乱写(scribble)，就像我不会把一幅伦勃朗的原做连统一盒蜡笔交给我的孩子肆意涂抹一样!(no more…than 与…同样不) 我决不会在一幅绘画或者一座雕像上做标识表记标帜。能够说，它们的灵魂与它们的躯体是不成分的。(be inseparable from 不成与...分隔) 精巧的善本或丰富 的卷册就像一幅绘画和一座雕像。
8. But the soul of a book can be separated from its body. A book is more like the score of a piece of music than it is like a painting. No great musician confuses a symphony with the printed sheet of music. Arturo Toscanini revered Brahms, but Toscanini's score of the C-minor Symphony was so thoroughly marked up that no one but the maestro himself could read it. The reason why a great conductor makes notations on his musical scores-marks them up again and again each time he returns to study them-is the reason why you should mark your books. If your respect for magnificent binding or typography gets in the way, buy yourself a cheap edition and pay your respects to the author.
8、但是，一本书的灵魂可以从它的躯体里别离 出来。与其说它像一幅画(a printing)，还不如说它更像一首乐曲的总谱(the scroe of a piece of music; scroe【音乐】总谱;(片子等的)配乐; a piece of music 一种音乐;一首音乐;一首乐曲)。任何伟大的音乐家都不会将一首交响曲(a symphony)和一张印刷的曲谱相稠浊 。托斯卡尼尼十分崇拜(revere)博拉姆斯，但他的C小调交响曲的曲谱上画满了标识表记标帜，以致(that)只要巨匠本人 (no noe but the maestro himself) 才气看懂。为什么一个伟大的批示家(a great conductor)会在曲谱上做记号(make notations)-以至每次研究城市反复标识表记标帜-此中的奇妙恰是你应该在书上做记号的原因。假设 你对华美的(magnificent)拆帧和印刷的尊重障碍 (get in the way)你读书的话，就给本身买一种廉价的版本，同时对书的做者表达敬意就能够了。
9. Why is marking up a book indispensable to reading? First, it keeps you awake. (And I don't mean merely conscious; I mean wide awake.) In the second place, reading, if it is active, is thinking, and thinking tends to express itself in words, spoken or written. That marked book is usually the thought-through book. Finally, writing helps you remember the thoughts you had, or the thoughts the author expressed.
9、为什么在阅读过程中在书上做标识表记标帜是必不成少的(indispensable)呢?起首，它会使你连结清醒。(我指的不是仅仅神智清醒(merely conscious);我的意思是它能使你全神灌输 (wide awake)。)其次(in the second place)，假设 阅读(reading)是一种能动的行为，那么它就是根究 ，而设法(thinking)经常 需借助口头的或书面的语言来表达出来。做过记号的书，凡是是读者认实根究 过的书(the thought-through book)。最初，写能够搀扶帮助 你记住阅读时的思惟，或做者所表达的思惟。
10. If reading is to accomplish anything more than passing time, it must be active. You can't let your eyes glide across the lines of a book and come up with an understanding of what you have read. Now an ordinary piece of light fiction, like, say, Gone 14h'th the Wind, doesn't require the most active kind of reading. The books you read for pleasure can be read in a state of relaxation, and nothing is lost. But a great book, rich in ideas and beauty, a book that raises and tries to answer great fundamental questions, demands the most active reading of which you are capable. You don't absorb the ideas of John Dewey the way you absorb the songs of a popular singer. You have to reach for them. That you cannot do while you're asleep.
10、假设 (你的)阅读的目标不单单是(more than)消磨时间(passing time)，那就应该是一种积极的思维活动，仅仅让你的眼睛在书上扫视一边，你不成能对所读的'内容(what you have read)有所理解。当然，一部通俗的消遣小说(light fiction)，好比说(like, say,)《飘》，其实不需要那种最积极的思维式的阅读。做为消遣的书，能够轻松地读而不会有所失。但一本思惟丰富 、文字华美，试图提出(raise)带底子性的严重问题并加以答复的伟大著做，则要求你尽可能地停止(of which you are capable; be capable of v.可以)最积极的阅读。你不成能像赏识(absorb)时髦 歌曲那样领略(absorb)杜威的思惟。你要花气力才气获得，不以为意是做不到的。
11. If, when you've finished reading a book, the pages are filled with your notes, you know you read actively. The most famous active reader of great books I know was President Hutchins, of the University of Chicago. He also had the hardest schedule of business activities of any man I know. He invariably read with a pencil, and sometimes, when he picked up a book and pencil in the evening, he found himself, instead of making intelligent notes, drawing what he called "caviar factories" on the margins. When that happened, he put the book down. He knew he was too tired to read, and was just wasting time.
11、假设 ，你读完一本书的时候，册页上写满了你的批注(your notes)，你就晓得本身的阅读是积极的(actively)。我晓得的最有名的摘 用积极体例阅读伟大著做的人(the most famous active reader of great books)是芝加哥大学的校长哈金斯。他也是我所晓得的公事最忙碌的人(the hardest schedule of business activities of any man)。他读书时老是(invariably= always)拿着铅笔。有时，当他在晚上拿起书和铅笔的时候，觉察本身并没有(instead of)在做有意义的条记(intelligent notes)，而是在页边空白处(on the margins)乱涂乱画一些他称之为“鱼子酱工场”(caviar factories)的工具。一呈现那种情状 ，他就会放下书本。他晓得本身太累了以致读不下往 ，(再陆续 看书)完满是在浪费时间。
操练:
1.I want to persuade you _______ something equally important in the course of your reading.
A doing B to do C to doing D have done
2. There are two ways _____ you can own a book.
A by which B of which C in which D with which
3. I am arguing that books must _____ your bloodstream to do you any good.
A absorb in B be absorbed in C soak in D suck in
4. Confusion about ____ it means to own a book leads people to a false reverence for paper, binding and type—the craft of printer rather than the genius of the author.
A which B that C what D whose
5. They forget that it is possible for a man to acquire that idea, to possess the beauty, which a great book contains, without _____ his claim by ____ his bookplate inside the cover.
A starting, pasting B staking, passing C staking, pasting D stake, paste
6. Having a fine library doesn’t prove that its owner has a mind _____ by books.
A rich B colorful C enriching D enriched
7. The second has a great many books--a few of them read through, most of them ____, but all of them as clean and shiny as they ____.
A dipped into, bought B dip into, were bought
C dip into, buy D dipped into, were bought
8. A book is _____ like the score of a piece of music _____ it is like a painting.
A no more, than B more, than C same, as D too, to
9. Why is marking up a book ____ to reading?
A dependable B indispensable C dependent D disposal
10. A book that raises and tries to answer great fundamental questions, demands the most active reading _____ you are capable.
A to which B of which C by which D to what
谜底： 1B 2C 3B 4C 5C 6D 7D 8B 9B 10B
中石油职称英语测验时间2022暂定于8月上旬起头分批次组织，详细时间场次以及测验形式另行通知。考生通过计算机收集分离参与 测验。
中石油900句怎么考中石油900句考2套中石油中石油测验的时候，两个多小时，共有238道题，因为那种标题问题的量是根据 国考和省考的相关规定，包罗企业招录的一些规定停止出题的，在专家库里面通过每年调阅的形式随机抽取的。
中石油是本身组织命题的，全国同一职称英语测验是由国度人事部组织施行的。
2022年参与 中石油职称英语测验考过的人生活问答 内容

中石油职称英语测验2022（中石油职称英语）
2022-09-11 07:08:09 云馨佳


各人好,小阳来为各人解答以上的问题。中石油职称英语测验2022，中石油职称英语那个良多人还不晓得,如今让我们一路来看看吧！
1、职称英语测验一般指国度公共英语测验，一般中级的最多高二学到90分摆布就能够，高级的比高中结业程度高一点就完全能够处理，离国度原则 英语专业四级差得还很远呢。
2、职称英语测验是测试员工的英语程度能否到达该职业需求的一种测验。
3、测验难度大约介于英语四级和六级之间，为了评选上职称必需通过的一种测验。
4、职称英语测验一般指国度公共英语测验，一般中级的最多高二学到90分摆布就能够，高级的比高中结业程度高一点就完全能够处理，离国度原则 英语专业四级差得还很远呢。
5、 职称英语测验是全国专业手艺人员职称外语品级测验的一种，人事部组织全国同一原则 的职称外语测验，摘 取同一纲领、闭卷笔试的形式停止。
6、测验设英语、日语、俄语、德语、法语和西班牙语6个语种，每个语种分为A、 B、C三个品级。
7、职称英语就是如许一项国度级外语测验，它规定范畴 、限制报名前提、确定测验时间和评判 目标 ，最初对测验合格者颁布合格证书。
8、（一）词汇量测验所涉及的词汇和短语次要根据本纲领所附词汇表。
9、对申报差别级此外应试者要求认知的词汇量不等：申报A级的人员应认知6000个摆布的单词和必然数量的短语；2、申报B级的人员应认知5000个摆布的单词和必然数量的短语；3、申报C级的人员应认知4000个摆布的单词和必然数量的短语。
10、4、三个级别纲领要求词汇汇总（二）语法常识测验不间接对应试者所掌握 的语法常识停止考察，但应试者必需掌握 根本的语法常识，次要包罗：英语句子的根本语序及其意义；2、英语句子的构造和常用句型；。
本文到此分享完毕，期看 对各人有所搀扶帮助