一提到专四词汇和语法部门的单选题,许多专四er们已经起头狠狠摇头,连连叹气......那些词是什么孪生兄妹吗,怎么长得那么像意思却完全纷歧样,那要人家怎么记嘛!
Calm down,让英大来给你输送些干货,在备考路上助你一臂之力!
affect / effect
affect
[ə'fekt]
v. 影响,假拆 n.(尤指影响行为或动作的)感情,豪情
Your opinion will not affect my decision.
你的定见不会影响我的决定。
effect
[i'fekt]
n. 成果,效劳 v.产生,招致
The aspirins soon take effect.
阿司匹林药片很快收效。
evoke / invoke
evoke
[iˈvəuk]
v.唤起,引起;
His case is unlikely to evoke public sympathy.
他的情状不大可能引起公家的同情。
invoke
[ɪnˈvəʊk]
v. 祈求(神灵)保佑,乞灵于,行使(法权);
This command will invoke the HELP system.
那条指令将启用“搀扶帮助”系统。
considerable / considerate
considerable
[kənˈsidərəbl]
adj. 相当多(大)的
Damage to the building was considerable.
对那栋建筑物的损坏相当严峻。
considerate
[kənˈsidərit]
adj. 体谅的
Be considerate, and leave a good impression.
请考虑周全一些,并留下优良的印象。
sensible / sensitive
sensible
[ˈsensəbl]
adj. 适用的, 明智的
It might be sensible to get a lawyer.
找个律师可能会是明智的。
sensitive
[ˈsensitiv] quick to receive
adj. 灵敏的
She is very sensitive by nature.
她素性很灵敏。
beneficial / beneficent
beneficial
[ˌbeniˈfiʃəl]
adj. 有益的,有利的
A good diet is beneficial to health.
优良的饮食有益于安康。
beneficent
[biˈnefisənt]
adj. 慈悲的,善行的
This is a beneficent act.
那是慈祥的行为。
comprehensible / comprehensive
comprehensible
[ˌkɔmprɪˈhensəbəl]
adj. 可理解的
Is it simple and comprehensible?
它简单且易于理解吗?
comprehensive
[ˌkɔmpriˈhensiv]
adj. 全面的,综合的,普遍的
The idea was to create a comprehensive road map of the Web.
那个设法原是为万维网做一个综合指南。
council / counsel
council
[ˈkaunsl]
n. 政务会;理事会;委员会;参谋班子
The members left the council chamber.
议员分开了会议厅。
counsel
[ˈkaunsl]
n. 劝告;忠告;法令参谋
I was grateful for her wise counsel.
我感恩她为我指点迷津。
fiction / friction
fiction
[ˈfikʃən]
n. 虚构的文学做品;小说 ,编造,虚构
The book intermingles fact and fiction.
那本书事实和虚构并存。
friction
[ˈfrikʃən]
n. 摩擦,摩擦力
This layer of water reduces friction.
那层水削减了摩擦。
harness / hardness
harness
[ˈhɑ:nis]
v. 治理,把握,操纵
You can easily harness the power of both.
您能够随便天时用二者的才能。
hardness
[ˈhɑ:dnɪs]
n. 安稳;冷酷无情
The hardness of ice is similar to that of concrete.
冰的硬度和混凝土差不多。
liberal / liberate
liberal
[ˈlibərəl]
adj. 思惟开通的;自在主义的
I hadn't got him marked down as a liberal.
我其时还没有把他看做自在主义者。
liberate
[ˈlibəreit]
v. 解放;释放
They planned to march on and liberate the city.
他们诡计陆续前进解放那座城市。
loyal / royal
loyal
[ˈlɔiəl]
adj. 忠实的,忠实的
They had remained loyal to the president.
他们不断忠于总统。
royal
[ˈrɔiəl]
adj. 王室的;皇家的
He's a dancer with the Royal Ballet.
他是皇家芭蕾舞团的跳舞演员。
mass / mess
mass
[mæs]
n. 许多;大量
It was a time of mass unemployment.
其时有多量人赋闲。
mess
[mes]
n. 紊乱;杂乱;龌龊
The house is a complete mess.
那房子其实太乱了。
moral / mortal
moral
[ˈmɔ:rəl]
adj. 精神上的;道义上的
He has high moral principles.
他很有道德。
mortal
[ˈmɔ:təl]
adj. 末有一死的 人的;人类的 ,致命的
We are all mortal.
我们都总有一死。
objection / objective
objection
[əbˈdʒekʃən]
n. 反对(某人或某事)
I have no objection to your request.
我不反对你的恳求。
objective
[əbˈdʒektiv]
adj. 客看上存在的;实在的
What is the main objective of this project?
那个项目标次要目标是什么?
odour / odd
odour
['əudə]
n. 气息,名望
He was acutely aware of the odour of cooking oil.
他强烈地发觉到了烹饪油的味道。
odd
[ɔd]
adj. 希罕的;离奇的;不通俗的
They're very odd people.
他们那些人都很离奇。
publication / publicity
publication
[ˌpʌbliˈkeiʃən]
n. 出书;发行
All reports are vetted before publication.
所有报导都要颠末认真查抄后才气颁发。
publicity
[pʌbˈlisiti]
n. 鼓吹;妥帖;告白
She works in publicity.
她处置鼓吹工做。
respect / aspect
respect
[risˈpekt]
v. 尊崇,尊重
I respect him as a doctor.
我尊崇他那个医生。
aspect
[ˈæspekt]
n. 方面
They were royally received in every aspect.
他们在各个方面都遭到了慎重招待。
rumor / tumor
rumor
[ˈruːmə(r) ]
n. 蜚语, 谣言, 传说风闻
This rumor is apparently false.
很显然,那个传说风闻其实不失实。
tumor
['tju:mə]
n. 肿块,肿瘤
A child was wrongly diagnosed as having a bone tumor.
一个孩子被误诊为有骨瘤。
simulate / stimulate
simulate
[ˈsimjuleit]
v. 假拆,假装;佯为;模仿
Design, simulate, and optimize the business processes.
设想、模仿和优化营业流程。
stimulate
[ˈstimjuleit]
v. 刺激,鼓励
These businesses stimulate the creation of local jobs.
那些企业刺激了本地就业时机的产生。
statue / status
statue
[ˈstætju:]
n. 雕像,塑像
I stared fixedly at the statue.
我目不转睛地看着那尊雕像。
status
[ˈsteitəs]
n.身份;地位,情形
The party was denied legal status.
阿谁党派没有获得合法地位。
千里之行始于足下,专四er们只要对峙积存,必然可以从量变到量变哒!
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